Last updated on May 21st, 2025 at 10:07 am
Brunei Darussalam is one of the smallest yet wealthiest countries in Southeast Asia, known for its unique culture, long history, and distinct characteristics that set it apart from other nations.
Located on the island of Borneo, Brunei is renowned for its abundant natural resources—particularly oil and gas—and its stable governance under the leadership of a Sultan. This article delves deeper into the country’s history, unique features, and some fascinating facts about Brunei Darussalam.
History of Brunei Darussalam
List of contents
- 1 History of Brunei Darussalam
- 2 Distinct Characteristics of Brunei Darussalam
- 3 Interesting Facts About Brunei Darussalam
- 3.1 1. The Most Devout Islamic Nation in Southeast Asia
- 3.2 2. One of the Longest-Serving Monarchs in the World
- 3.3 3. Home to Southeast Asia’s Largest Amusement Park
- 3.4 4. First Southeast Asian Nation to Implement Sharia Law
- 3.5 5. No Personal Income Tax
- 3.6 6. Nearly 80% of the Country is Rainforest
- 3.7 7. First Asian Country to Ban Shark Fin Harvesting
- 3.8 8. Low Corruption Levels
- 3.9 9. Low National Debt
- 3.10 10. A Peaceful and Safe Lifestyle
The history of Brunei Darussalam dates back to the 7th century, when the region was part of the Srivijaya Empire and later the Majapahit Empire. In the 14th century, Brunei emerged as an Islamic sultanate under the leadership of Sultan Muhammad Shah, the first ruler to embrace Islam. Brunei reached the height of its power in the 15th and 16th centuries, expanding its territory to cover much of Borneo and parts of the Philippines.
In the 19th century, Brunei began losing much of its territory due to colonization and pressure from neighboring states. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate and eventually gained full independence on January 1, 1984. Today, Brunei is a constitutional monarchy led by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.
Distinct Characteristics of Brunei Darussalam
Brunei possesses several unique features that make it stand out among Southeast Asian countries. It follows an absolute monarchy system under Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, who holds full authority over the government.
As an Islamic nation, Brunei upholds Islamic values in daily life and has implemented Sharia law, reflecting its strong Islamic cultural identity. Economically, the country heavily relies on the oil and gas sector, which serves as the main source of national income.Â
Brunei is also known for its high social welfare, offering free healthcare and education to its citizens and maintaining a low unemployment rate.
Interesting Facts About Brunei Darussalam
1. The Most Devout Islamic Nation in Southeast Asia
Brunei is widely recognized as a highly devout Islamic country. It officially adopted Sharia law as part of its legal system, showcasing its strong commitment to religious values in various aspects of life.
This system applies primarily to the Muslim population and strengthens Brunei's identity as a modern Islamic state.
2. One of the Longest-Serving Monarchs in the World
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah has ruled Brunei since 1967, making him one of the longest-reigning monarchs still in power today. Under his leadership, Brunei has enjoyed political and economic stability, giving the country a strong and enduring governance system.
Under his leadership, Brunei has enjoyed political and economic stability, giving the country a strong and enduring governance system.
3. Home to Southeast Asia’s Largest Amusement Park
Brunei features a unique tourist attraction—Jerudong Park, the largest amusement park in Southeast Asia.
Once free to the public, the park now charges admission but remains a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, offering various modern rides and family-friendly facilities.
4. First Southeast Asian Nation to Implement Sharia Law
In 2014, Brunei made history by becoming the first Southeast Asian country to officially adopt Sharia law.
This move positioned Brunei as a pioneer in implementing Islamic law in the region, not only reinforcing religious values but also strengthening its national identity as an Islamic state.
5. No Personal Income Tax
One of Brunei’s most distinctive economic policies is the absence of personal income tax.
This is made possible by the country’s vast natural resource wealth—particularly from oil and gas. The policy significantly enhances citizens' quality of life by relieving them of income tax burdens.
6. Nearly 80% of the Country is Rainforest
Brunei is committed to environmental conservation, with approximately 80% of its land covered by protected tropical rainforests.
These forests are home to diverse flora and fauna, including many rare and endangered species. Strict conservation policies help ensure that Brunei remains one of the most ecologically preserved countries.
7. First Asian Country to Ban Shark Fin Harvesting
In 2013, Brunei became the first Asian nation to ban shark fin harvesting as part of its marine conservation efforts.
This initiative supports the sustainability of marine resources and sets a positive example for other countries in protecting ocean ecosystems.
Read Also: Cost of Living in Brunei Darussalam in 2025
8. Low Corruption Levels
Brunei ranks among the countries with the lowest corruption levels globally. This reflects the country's commitment to efficient governance, transparency, and high integrity within its administrative systems—creating a favorable environment for economic and social development.
9. Low National Debt
Thanks to careful financial management and prudent economic policies, Brunei maintains a very low national debt. This financial stability enables the country to invest more in infrastructure, education, and healthcare without facing significant debt-related pressure.
10. A Peaceful and Safe Lifestyle
Brunei offers a peaceful and safe environment with an exceptionally low crime rate. This tranquility makes it one of the most serene countries in the world, providing its citizens with a harmonious and comfortable living experience—ideal for both residents and tourists.
Brunei Darussalam is a small country with immense cultural, economic, and environmental richness. From its unique monarchical governance to its advancements in education and healthcare, Brunei continues to showcase exceptional prosperity.
Despite its size, Brunei plays an influential role in Southeast Asia. All these facts highlight the importance of maintaining strong international relations, including in matters of financial transactions.
Meskipun kecil, Brunei memiliki pengaruh besar di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Semua fakta ini semakin menegaskan pentingnya menjalin hubungan internasional, termasuk dalam hal transfer uang.
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